Yet the businesses that fare best each winter aren’t simply lucky. They succeed because they prepare early, respond quickly, and build habits around treating winter slips and falls not as inevitabilities—but as preventable, manageable risks.

Below is a winter safety framework designed to empower organizations to stay ahead of the season, protect their people, and reinforce the kind of operational resilience that pays dividends long beyond the thaw.

Stronger Practices

1. An Emergency Response Team 

When winter weather shifts, the timing matters. Conditions can deteriorate in minutes, not hours, and risk escalates just as quickly. Organizations that designate a —even a small one—gain a decisive advantage.

This team monitors live updates from the and regional forecast offices, watching for winter storm warnings, freeze advisories, and wind chill alerts that directly correlate with elevated slip-and-fall hazards. Their role is simple but powerful: communicate early, activate protocols quickly, and give leadership real-time situational awareness.

“Winter safety starts long before anyone steps outside,” says Scott Pike, Risk Management Expertise Specialist at 91şÚÁĎÍř.

“When your organization pays attention to the early indicators—dropping temperatures, shifting forecasts, the first signs of refreeze—you’re able to get ahead of the conditions instead of being caught off-guard. That kind of preparation isn’t complicated; it’s simply paying attention in a way that makes everyday movement safer for everyone.”

2. Winter-Ready Buildings

Ice doesn’t appear out of nowhere—it forms from runoff, refreeze, poor drainage, and unseen wear-and-tear. A seasonal inspection can reveal the small issues that create the biggest risks. A strong winter readiness check should cover:

• Handrails that stay steady when everything else is slick. Stable rails reduce injury severity and remain a core expectation within federal safety guidelines.
• Gutters and downspouts that move water away—not onto—walkways. Blocked or damaged gutters can send water straight onto walking paths, where it refreezes into black ice by dawn.
• Drains kept clear of leaves and debris. Clogged drains allow meltwater to pool across sidewalks and entryways, freezing into wide, nearly invisible sheets.
• Exterior lighting that turns dark corners into safe pathways. Adequate illumination is one of winter’s greatest risk-reducers, emphasized across federal and state safety recommendations.

These aren’t dramatic fixes—but they are deeply effective. Winter safety is strengthened long before the first snow arrives.

3. Snow & Ice Removal

When snow piles up, the clock starts. Delayed removal leads directly to injury spikes, access problems, and business disruptions. A strong winter safety program includes:

• Clear access for emergency crews: Hydrants, standpipes, and hose connections visible and unobstructed for rapid response. Snowdrifts shouldn’t hide lifesaving equipment.
• Salt, sand, and traction materials stocked at every entrance: Quick access to traction agents allows staff to address developing hazards before slip-and-falls occur.
• Well-maintained interior mats and clear “Wet Floor” signage: Water-absorbent mats can prevent the tracked-in meltwater that often leads to lobby falls. Curled or bunched mats—common in winter—should be replaced immediately to avoid trip hazards. Floor mats inside of doors that are saturated with water should be replaced often, and water on the floor around the mats should be mopped up regularly.
• Emergency exits: Emergency and secondary exits must be checked to make sure that ice on the exterior does not keep the door from opening. Sidewalks from emergency exits should be kept clear of ice and snow as this can slow emergency egress from the building.

These show-not-tell practices help employees and visitors see that safety is not an annual campaign—it’s a daily choice. Each action reinforces a culture where winter hazards are handled with intention, not reaction.

“Many winter slip-and-falls happen in the everyday areas of operation—entryways, curbs, loading zones, the walk from the parking lot,” Pike notes. “When these spaces are cleared, drained, and well-lit, people instinctively move with more confidence.”

“It’s not always about big interventions—it’s about the consistent care that prevents the small hazards from becoming bigger ones.”

Looking Ahead

Winter doesn’t have to weaken operations or morale. With a thoughtful plan, consistent inspections, and proactive mitigation, organizations can dramatically reduce slip-and-fall incidents and create safer, more confident pathways for employees and guests.

At 91şÚÁĎÍř, we partner with businesses across construction, manufacturing, and healthcare to strengthen their winter safety strategies, reinforce day-to-day readiness, and build cultures that move with intention—even when the ground beneath them is unpredictable.

To explore more or connect with an 91şÚÁĎÍř Risk Management professional, visit our website.

The information provided does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice; instead, all information, content, and materials contained in each article are for general informational purposes only.

For businesses with fleets, these aren’t abstract statistics. They’re daily realities that shape delivery schedules, workforce safety, claim frequency, and operational continuity. And yet, winter can also be navigated with confidence—when preparation meets practical strategy.

Five Essential Winter-Driving Safety Practices

Control Speed:

On slick pavement, control becomes a physics problem as much as a driving skill. that stopping distance increases dramatically on snowy or icy surfaces, making even small speed reductions a meaningful safety advantage. Slower acceleration, steady braking, and a balanced grip on the wheel give tires the friction they need to stay connected to the road—turning what could be a skid into a controlled correction.

“Winter driving isn’t about being overly cautious—it’s about being deliberately in control,” says Marcus Rasberry, Risk Management Manager at 91şÚÁĎÍř. “Small adjustments in speed or pressure on the brake pedal can be the difference between a close call and a collision.”

Increase Following Distance:

Visibility and reaction time drop sharply during winter weather events and icy pavement can significantly delay vehicle response, which makes added for preventing collisions. Extending following distance to 8–10 seconds builds in the reaction time drivers lose to snow glare, plow spray, and sudden patches of ice. That buffer becomes an operating margin—space to brake safely, redirect around stopped vehicles, or adjust when traction shifts beneath the tires.

Winterize:

Mechanical readiness is one of a fleet’s strongest defenses against seasonal hazards. Pre-trip inspections take on heightened importance during winter because essential systems—defrosters, lights, wipers, cooling components— under cold stress. Clean headlights improve roadway visibility, strong wipers cut through freezing precipitation, and keeping tanks above half helps prevent fuel-line freeze-ups.

Equip a Winter Readiness Kit:

When conditions shift quickly, preparedness becomes protection. Recommended include simple but crucial tools: a snow shovel, broom, ice scraper, jumper cables, traction material like sand or cat litter, emergency flares, blankets, water, and nonperishable food. These items turn an unexpected delay—from a whiteout to a stuck tire—into a manageable pause rather than a crisis, giving drivers the resources to stay warm, visible, and connected until help arrives.

Stay Ahead of the Weather:

Some of winter’s most dangerous conditions are the ones drivers can’t immediately see. “,” a thin and nearly invisible glaze of frozen moisture, forms quickly when temperatures hover near freezing. Monitoring forecasts before departure helps drivers anticipate these hazards, while the National Weather Service’s provides insight into when cold exposure becomes a concern for drivers who exit their vehicles for inspections, secure loads, or assist at job sites.

“Awareness gives drivers an edge in winter,” Rasberry adds. “When you understand how fast conditions can change, you make smarter decisions—not just behind the wheel, but in the moments before and after every trip.”

Your Post-Trip Safety Inspection

Winter driving doesn’t end when the engine shuts off. The moments after a trip often reveal the hidden risks that accumulate mile by mile. A thoughtful walk-around gives drivers a chance to spot the issues that winter hides in plain sight. It’s a quick but powerful practice that reduces overnight freeze-ups, helps prevent morning breakdowns, and supports safer departures long before the next route begins. Drivers should look for:

• Ice buildup on lights, mirrors, steps, and wheel wells, which can reduce visibility and create slip points when entering or exiting the cab.
• Packed snow around tires, brakes, and undercarriage components — areas that can freeze solid overnight and interfere with braking systems the next morning.
• Cracks in lights or lenses caused by rapid temperature changes or road debris, especially during sub-freezing conditions when materials become more brittle.
• Damage from tire chains, including cuts in tires, bent fenders, or loosened components.
• Snow or slush covering safety sensors such as ABS modules, lane-assist cameras, and radar-based collision-avoidance systems—critical technologies highlighted across federal roadway safety resources for their role in preventing winter crashes.

This simple loop around the vehicle transforms winter from a source of unpredictability into an opportunity for control. It’s one more way to strengthen the safety chain—and one more example of how small habits, done consistently, help fleets move through winter with greater confidence and fewer surprises.

Looking Ahead

At 91şÚÁĎÍř, we partner with employers across construction, manufacturing, and healthcare to help build resilient safety programs year-round. Winter may be unpredictable, but with the right strategies in place, your response doesn’t have to be. To explore more winter-weather safety insights—or to connect with an 91şÚÁĎÍř Risk Management professional — visit our website.

The information provided does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal or financial advice; instead, all information, content, and materials contained in each article are for general informational purposes only.

Let’s explore the critical PPE every outdoor worker needs, with insights supported by government data and expert recommendations.

Understanding the Risks: Winter Work Hazards

Winter weather brings specific hazards that can lead to serious injuries or even fatalities. According to the ), cold stress, including hypothermia and frostbite, is a for outdoor workers during the colder months. Workers exposed to cold for extended periods are at higher risk of these conditions, which can be deadly if not addressed promptly.

In addition to cold stress, winter work environments are prone to slip-and-fall accidents. The reports that for thousands of slip, trip, and fall injuries each year, with icy conditions on walkways and job sites being the leading cause. The warns that on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes when temperatures drop below -20°F with wind chills. With these risks in mind, having the proper PPE is not just a matter of comfort but of survival.

Must-Have PPE for Outdoor Workers in Winter

To mitigate these risks, here are the key types of winter PPE that every outdoor worker should wear:

Insulated Outerwear: Stay Warm and Safe

Insulated jackets, pants, and other outerwear are crucial for keeping workers warm in freezing temperatures. The emphasizes the of moisture-wicking and thermal fabrics that trap heat while allowing sweat to escape. Materials like fleece or wool are ideal for base layers, while water-resistant or windproof outer layers are essential for protecting against cold winds and wet conditions.

Why It Matters: Hypothermia begins when the body temperature falls below 95°F. Without proper insulation, the body loses heat rapidly, which can lead to serious health risks.

Pro Tip: Layering is key—use moisture-wicking materials as a base layer to keep sweat away from the skin and build warmth with thicker, insulated layers on top.

Waterproof, Anti-Slip Boots: Combat Slips and Cold

Icy surfaces are one of the most dangerous aspects of winter work. The reports that nearly occur on icy or slushy roads, and similar conditions on job sites make slipping a serious concern for workers. Waterproof boots with slip-resistant soles are critical for maintaining balance and warmth.

What to Look For: Look for boots that are not only insulated to retain heat but also feature slip-resistant soles designed for traction on ice and snow.

High-Visibility Gear: Be Seen and Stay Safe

Reduced visibility due to snow, fog, or shorter daylight hours makes it harder for workers to be seen, increasing the risk of accidents, especially near traffic or moving machinery. The FWHA strongly wearing high-visibility clothing, such as jackets, vests, and reflective accessories.

The Stats: , over 65% of construction worker fatalities involve workers being struck by vehicles, making visibility one of the most important safety measures for outdoor workers.

Insulated Gloves: Protect Your Hands

Hands are particularly vulnerable to cold, and frostbite can occur rapidly when workers’ hands are exposed. The highlights the for insulated, waterproof gloves that offer both warmth and dexterity. Workers should wear gloves that protect against extreme cold without hindering their ability to handle tools or equipment.

Tip: Choose gloves with touchscreen capabilities to avoid removing them when using smartphones or tablets on the job.

Head and Face Protection: Shield from the Elements

Cold weather can cause frostbite on exposed skin, particularly on the face and ears. Hard hat liners, balaclavas, and face masks are essential for maintaining warmth and preventing cold-related injuries. OSHA covering all exposed skin to minimize the risk of frostbite, especially when working outside for extended periods.

Did You Know?: , frostbite can occur on the nose, cheeks, or ears in just minutes under extreme cold conditions, making face protection a critical component of winter PPE.

Eye Protection: Combat Snow Glare

Snow and ice can create dangerous glare, making it difficult for workers to see clearly. Safety glasses or goggles that provide UV protection are essential. The FHWA also eyewear with anti-fog features to ensure clear vision, especially in wet and windy conditions.

Maintaining Winter PPE for Optimal Protection

Even the best winter PPE won’t protect workers if it’s not properly maintained. OSHA regularly inspecting PPE for signs of damage or wear. Over time, waterproofing can wear off, insulation can lose its effectiveness, and slip-resistant soles can degrade. Regular cleaning and proper storage can extend the life of your PPE and ensure it remains effective.

Beyond PPE: Additional Safety Measures

While PPE is a vital part of winter safety, other precautions can further reduce risks:

• Hydration and Nutrition: According to the , staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet help the body cope with cold stress. Avoiding caffeine or alcohol, which can exacerbate dehydration, is essential.
• Frequent Breaks: Take scheduled breaks in warm shelters to prevent the body from getting too cold, especially during long shifts.
• Worker Training: Educate your team about the symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia, which include numbness, skin discoloration, and excessive shivering. Implementing a buddy system can help identify these symptoms early.

Looking Ahead

Winter on the job site doesn’t have to mean sacrificing safety or productivity. Winter work is challenging, but it’s also manageable with the right preparation. Equipping workers with the best PPE and following proper safety practices can significantly reduce the risks posed by cold temperatures and icy conditions.

Prioritize safety, stay warm, and ensure your team is ready to handle whatever winter throws their way. For more expert insights, practical tools, and cutting-edge safety solutions, visit our Risk Management page.

Stay safe, stay warm, and work smart this winter!